Types of Geometric Shapes and Their Properties

Geometry, a branch of mathematics deals with measurement and relationships between lines, points, angles, and shapes. Geometric shapes signify different types of figures that represent forms of objects. There are various types of shapes in geometry, mostly 2D and 3D shapes. Two-dimensional shapes are flat and closed figures such as circles, squares, and rectangles. Again, three-dimensional shapes are cubes, cones, cylinders, pyramids, and prisms.  

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This article is going to discuss all about geometric shapes that already exist in our daily lives. Different types of shapes in geometry, their definitions, and examples will enhance the insights regarding geometric shapes.  

Definition of Geometric shapes

Geometric shapes refer to figures, which represent various forms of objects. Generally, two and three-dimensional figures are ruling the geometry area. The two-dimensional figures lie only on the x and y axis. On the other hand, three-dimensional figures lie on the x, y, and z-axis.  

Different types of shapes in geometry  

Different types of shapes in geometry 

There are various types of shapes in the geometry.  

The list is below:  

Various properties of geometric shapes 

The properties are defined as characteristics of types of shapes in geometry.  

• Two figures can be similar, even if they have equal angles yet not the same size.  

• The sum of angles is always 180 degrees.  

• The diagonals of rectangles are equal.  

• Three-dimensional shapes have edges, faces, and vertices.  

• In a circle, all points are at a fixed distance from a referral center point.  

• A parallelogram has two pairs of parallel sides and opposite angles, all are equal.  

• Polygons are made with line segments; they show different angles and different sides.  

• Quadrilateral is a two-dimensional figure with four sides, the sum of interior angles is 360 degrees. 

• The cone has a flat surface and a curved surface, pointed upright.  

In short, geometry in mathematics is representing different shapes of objects.  Shapes that have boundary lines, angles, and surfaces are two different types, two-dimensional and three-dimensional. Regular shapes are symmetrical, while irregular shapes are asymmetrical. Irregular shapes are organic and have the freedom to create any shapes with different lines.  

Besides various types of shapes in geometry, we experience shapes in real life as well. We can easily relate to a cube with a Rubik's cube, a sphere with a basketball, a cylinder with soft drink cans, etc. To learn more about geometric shapes please visit www.98thpercentile.com or you can join our free trial classes of Math program.  

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)  

Q.1. How many sides does a pentagon have?  

Ans- A pentagon has 5 sides.  

Q.2. What are closed shapes in geometry?  

Ans- Geometric shapes which have closed boundaries are called closed shapes. Examples: triangles, rectangles squares, etc.  

Q.3. Which are three-dimensional shapes?  

Ans- Cube, Cuboid, cylinder, cone, and sphere are the appropriate examples of 3D shapes.  

Q.4. what are the basic solid shapes in geometry?  

Ans- The basic solid shapes are hemispheres, cylinders, cubes, cones, spheres, etc.  

Q.5. What is the basic formula in geometry?  

Ans- Geometry is the study of shapes, lines, and figures that define height, width, and length.   

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